occurs when the PSP trauma is transferred to another individual leading to positive or negative affect (Bakker et al., 2008; Cox et al., 2022).
Direct Crossover: when PSP trauma directly results in increased stress for the PSP family (Brough et al., 2018).
Indirect Crossover: when PSP trauma results in increased stress for the PSP family due to a lack of emotional support from the PSP (Brough et al., 2018).